Explore Ninh Bình - Vietnam’s Scenic Limestone Landscape

With its strategic location holding important transportation routes and distinctive natural terrain for defense, Ninh Binh was once the political, cultural, and economic center of the country during the Tran dynasty. The terrain, with many mountains and rivers, made it an ideal location for establishing a stronghold. The natural fortifications provided by the rugged landscape played a crucial role in the military strategies of the Tran dynasty, which ruled Vietnam from the 13th to the 15th century. This historical significance is evident through the numerous cultural and architectural relics found throughout the region. It is home to unique cultural and architectural monuments, from temples to palaces and meticulously built defense systems that contributed to the strength and prosperity of the Tran dynasty. Visitors can explore these historical sites to gain a deeper understanding of the life and era of the Tran rulers, as well as the architectural brilliance of that period.

MUST-VISIT DESTINATIONS

- Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: When setting foot in Ninh Binh, visitors cannot miss the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, where the Tran kings lived and worked from the 10th to the 13th centuries. This place preserves valuable artifacts of the nation's history and culture. The ancient capital houses many temples dedicated to various kings and generals, each offering a glimpse into Vietnam's rich feudal history.

- Tam Coc: Tam Coc is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Ninh Binh, known for its unique scenery of towering limestone mountains blending with meandering rivers that look like soft silk ribbons. Visitors can enjoy this majestic beauty by taking a boat ride along the Ngo Dong River, where they can pass through three natural caves, each with its own charm and geological features.

- Bích Động:Bich Dong is one of the ancient pagodas of Ninh Binh, nestled amidst the majestic natural scenery. Tourists not only enjoy the peaceful space of the pagoda but also have the opportunity to explore the pristine and mysterious caves. The pagoda complex is divided into three levels: Lower Pagoda, Middle Pagoda, and Upper Pagoda, each offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

- Van Lam Embroidery Village: This place is famous for its traditional embroidery craft, where visitors can explore and purchase exquisite handmade products crafted by skilled local artisans, embodying the essence of Vietnamese culture. The intricate designs and vibrant colors of the embroidery reflect the artisans' meticulous craftsmanship and creativity.

- Ngu Nhac Son: As a range of mountains with majestic and mysterious beauty, it is an ideal destination for those who love trekking and exploring the beauty of nature. The challenging trails and scenic vistas make it a perfect spot for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts.

- Cuc Phuong National Park: Located in Ninh Binh province, the park is a natural paradise with rich biodiversity. Tourists can participate in trekking activities, cave exploration, and discover unique mountain forest ecosystems. The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species, making it a must-visit for wildlife lovers.

- Trang An Ecological Tourism Area: Rowing through the clear waterways, weaving through narrow and pristine caves of Trang An is an unforgettable experience when visiting Ninh Binh. It is a perfect combination of natural beauty and historical cultural heritage. The UNESCO World Heritage site offers a tranquil escape into nature, with opportunities to explore ancient temples and pagodas nestled within the landscape.

- Dinh and Le Temples: These are two important historical relics of Vietnam, marking significant events in the country's history. Here, travelers can learn about traditional culture and visit ancient architectures built since the 17th century. The temples are dedicated to the Dinh and Le dynasties, and their intricate designs and historical artifacts provide a window into Vietnam's past.

- Mua Cave: With picturesque scenery, Mua Cave is an ideal destination for those who love trekking and want to admire the majestic natural panorama of Ninh Binh from above. The hike up to the cave involves climbing nearly 500 steps, but the effort is rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding karst landscape and rice fields.

LOCAL CUISINE

When visiting Ninh Binh, tourists cannot miss out on the distinctive local dishes that characterize this region, such as crispy rice with pork floss, fish sausage, crab noodle soup, and thorn leaf cake. Especially, Ninh Binh's crispy rice is considered one of the most unique and enticing specialties of the area.

1. Crispy rice: This crunchy rice dish is a local delicacy made from rice cooked until a golden crust forms at the bottom of the pot. It is often topped with dried pork floss or shrimp and served with a flavorful dipping sauce. The contrast between the crispy rice and the toppings makes this dish a delightful snack.
   
   
   

2. Goat meat: Ninh Binh is famous for its goat meat, prepared in various ways such as grilled, steamed, or stir-fried. The meat is tender and savory, usually accompanied by fresh herbs and a dipping sauce to enhance its flavor.
   
   

3. Mountain snails: These snails are harvested from limestone mountain ranges and are known for their firm texture and unique flavor. They are typically stir-fried with lemongrass and chili, creating a dish that is both spicy and aromatic.
   
   

4. Minnow fish salad: This traditional dish consists of seasoned raw fish mixed with herbs and rice paper. The combination of fresh ingredients and unique preparation methods creates a refreshing dish with complex flavors.
   
   

5. Nho Quan fermented rice wine: This traditional rice wine is fermented using a mixture of rice and herbs. It is often consumed through bamboo straws from a communal pot, creating a unique cultural experience. The wine has a sweet, mellow taste and is usually enjoyed during festivals and gatherings.

Ninh Binh, with its majestic natural beauty and unique cultural heritage, is an unmissable destination for travelers passionate about exploring history and nature. Whether trekking through scenic landscapes, discovering ancient temples, or savoring diverse cuisine, Ninh Binh promises an exciting journey of discovery.