Nestled among the scenic limestone mountains and lush greenery of Ninh Binh, Bich Dong Pagoda is a spiritual haven and a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both tranquility and cultural insight. Known for its ancient architecture and serene natural surroundings, this pagoda complex is one of Vietnam’s most picturesque and historically significant religious sites. The pagoda, often referred to as the "Second Most Beautiful Cave in Vietnam," invites visitors to explore its rich history, stunning landscape, and spiritual ambiance. In this article, we will guide you through the highlights of Bich Dong Pagoda, how to get there, and what to expect during your visit, ensuring a memorable journey to this enchanting site.

I. Where is Bich Dong Pagoda? How to get there?

Bich Dong Pagoda is located in Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. It is approximately 2 kilometers from the popular tourist site of Tam Coc and about 100 kilometers south of Hanoi. The pagoda is built into a limestone mountain and consists of three levels: Ha (Lower), Trung (Middle), and Thuong (Upper) Pagodas, offering a serene and spiritual experience.

How to Get There?

1. From Hanoi:

- By Car/Taxi: The most direct and convenient way to get to Bich Dong Pagoda is by hiring a private car or taxi. The journey takes about 2 to 2.5 hours via National Highway 1A.

- By Bus: You can take a bus from Hanoi's Giap Bat or My Dinh bus stations to Ninh Binh city. Once there, you can hire a taxi, motorbike, or bicycle for the short trip to Bich Dong, which is about a 30-minute drive from Ninh Binh city center.

2. From Ninh Binh City:

- By Bicycle/Motorbike: Since Bich Dong Pagoda is only a short distance from Tam Coc, many visitors choose to rent a bicycle or motorbike. This allows you to enjoy the scenic countryside. The ride takes around 15–20 minutes.

- By Taxi: Alternatively, you can take a taxi from Ninh Binh city, which is quick and affordable.

3. From Tam Coc:

- By Bicycle: Bich Dong Pagoda is only about 2 kilometers from Tam Coc, so many tourists rent bicycles to explore the area at their own pace.

- By Boat: Another scenic option is to take a boat tour along the Ngo Dong River in Tam Coc, and after the boat ride, continue by bicycle or motorbike to Bich Dong.

No matter how you choose to get there, the journey is enhanced by the beautiful landscape of limestone karsts, rice paddies, and peaceful rivers, making Bich Dong Pagoda a worthwhile stop in Ninh Binh.
 

II. The Rich History of Bich Dong Pagoda

Bich Dong Pagoda is steeped in rich history, dating back to the early 15th century during the Le Dynasty. Built in 1428 by two Buddhist monks, Tri Kien and Tri The, the pagoda was constructed as a place for spiritual practice and meditation. Its location-nestled into the side of a limestone mountain-was chosen for its serene atmosphere and connection to nature, embodying the peacefulness of Buddhist teachings.

The name "Bich Dong," meaning "Green Pearl Grotto," was given to the site in 1773 by Lord Trinh Sam after he visited and was mesmerized by its beauty. The pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of architectural harmony between man and nature. Its three-tier structure-Ha (Lower), Trung (Middle), and Thuong (Upper) Pagodas-was meticulously designed to blend into the mountain's natural caves.

Throughout Vietnam’s history, Bich Dong Pagoda has been a spiritual refuge for those seeking peace, especially during times of conflict. It has stood the test of time, witnessing various historical events, including wars and social changes, yet remains a site of quiet reflection and cultural heritage. Its beautiful combination of nature, spirituality, and ancient architecture continues to attract visitors who wish to explore its historical and cultural significance.

This sacred site holds an important place in Vietnam's religious and historical landscape, making it one of the country's most visited Buddhist pagodas.
 

III. Top 5 Highlights of Bich Dong Pagoda, Ninh Binh

1. Lower Pagoda (Ha Pagoda)

Located at the foot of the mountain, Ha Pagoda is the first structure you encounter at Bich Dong. This pagoda is dedicated to Buddha and houses several altars for worship. Its peaceful setting amidst the lush greenery and limestone backdrop sets the spiritual tone for the journey up the mountain.

2. Middle Pagoda (Trung Pagoda)

Halfway up the mountain, Trung Pagoda is built into a cave. This unique integration of architecture with nature makes Trung Pagoda a fascinating site. The cave contains several Buddha statues and altars, giving visitors a chance to reflect in a serene environment while enjoying cool, natural air from the cave.

3. Upper Pagoda (Thuong Pagoda)

4. Dark Cave (Bich Dong Cave)

5. Xuyen Thuy Cave

Unlike the others, Xuyen Thuy Cave is a water cave located beneath the mountain. It can be explored by boat, offering a peaceful experience as you drift along the water through the cavernous rock formations. The journey through the cave showcases the natural beauty of Bich Dong’s limestone karsts from a different perspective.

These highlights showcase Bich Dong Pagoda’s perfect blend of cultural, spiritual, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit site for anyone traveling to Ninh Binh.
 

IV. Bich Dong Pagoda Opening Hours and Entrance Fee

- Opening Hours: Bich Dong Pagoda is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, allowing visitors to experience the peaceful ambiance of the pagoda in both the early morning and late afternoon. The early hours are ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying the tranquility of the pagoda's natural surroundings, while the late afternoon offers a more serene atmosphere as the sun sets behind the limestone karsts.

- Entrance Fee: Visiting Bich Dong Pagoda is free of charge, making it accessible to everyone. However, visitors are encouraged to make voluntary donations if they wish to contribute to the upkeep of the pagoda and the local community. This is especially appreciated as the pagoda is a spiritual site that relies on donations for its maintenance.

Although there's no fee to visit Bich Dong Pagoda, it's important to note that nearby attractions, such as the Tam Coc boat tours, may have their own entrance or service fees. These fees typically range from 120,000 VND to 200,000 VND depending on the duration and the specific attractions you wish to visit.
 

V. What to Eat When You Visit Bich Dong Pagoda

When visiting Bich Dong Pagoda in Ninh Binh, you’ll have the chance to try some of the region’s most famous dishes, which reflect the local culture and ingredients. Here are some popular food options to enjoy:

1. Com Chay (Crispy Rice)

2. Goat Meat (Thịt Dê)

Ninh Binh is well known for its dishes made with goat meat, particularly grilled goat (Dê Nướng) and goat meat with lemon (Dê Tái Chanh). Goat meat in this region is tender and flavorful, often paired with herbs and dipping sauces. You’ll find goat dishes in many restaurants near Bich Dong Pagoda.

3. Nem Yen Mac (Yen Mac Fermented Pork Roll)

4. Eel Vermicelli (Miến Lươn)

5. Bun Cha Quat (Grilled Pork Noodles)

VI. Where to Stay When Visiting Bich Dong Pagoda 

1. Tam Coc Garden Resort

2. Chez Loan Homestay

3. Ninh Binh Hidden Charm Hotel & Resort

4. Mua Caves Ecolodge (Hang Mua)

5. Tam Coc Rice Fields Resort

VII. Extra Tips for Your Visit to Bich Dong Pagoda, Vietnam

1. Arrive Early for a Peaceful Experience: Bich Dong Pagoda is a popular tourist destination, especially during peak seasons. To avoid large crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere, it’s best to visit early in the morning. The pagoda opens at 6:00 AM, and arriving at this time will allow you to explore in peace.
2. Dress Modestly: Since Bich Dong Pagoda is a religious site, visitors are expected to dress appropriately. Make sure to wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect for the local culture and traditions.
3. Bring Comfortable Walking Shoes: The pagoda is spread across multiple levels on a limestone mountain, which means you’ll be climbing stone steps and exploring caves. Wear comfortable shoes to ensure you can move easily and safely.
4. Combine Your Visit with Nearby Attractions: Bich Dong Pagoda is located near other top attractions like Tam Coc (famous for boat rides through the karst landscape) and Mua Cave (offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area). Plan a full day to explore these sites, which are all in close proximity to each other.
5. Prepare for Humid Weather: Ninh Binh can be hot and humid, especially in summer. Bring water, a hat, and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
6. Bicycle Rental for Easy Exploration: Bicycles are a popular way to explore the Bich Dong area and the surrounding countryside. Many hotels and homestays offer rentals, allowing you to leisurely ride through the scenic rice paddies and villages.
7. Respect Local Customs: When visiting the temples at Bich Dong Pagoda, remember to keep quiet and respectful. It’s also customary to leave a small donation if you wish to contribute to the upkeep of the pagoda.
8. Best Time to Visit: The best months to visit Ninh Binh are during the dry season, from October to April. This will ensure you avoid the heavy rains that can make the limestone steps slippery and more difficult to climb.

VIII. Conclusion

Bich Dong Pagoda is a remarkable blend of nature, spirituality, and history, making it one of the must-visit destinations in Ninh Binh, Vietnam. Whether you’re drawn to its ancient architecture, tranquil environment, or the beautiful surrounding landscapes of caves and mountains, the pagoda offers a unique and peaceful experience for all visitors. By exploring the pagoda’s multiple levels, serene surroundings, and nearby attractions like Tam Coc, you can fully immerse yourself in the cultural and natural beauty that this region has to offer. With proper preparation, including respect for local customs and planning around the best times to visit, your journey to Bich Dong Pagoda is sure to be a fulfilling and memorable one.

If you are planning to visit and discover new things in Hanoi, do not hesitate to contact Asia Fusion Travel.